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anchovy
A n c h o v y

Story by Wandee Suntivutimetee
Photos by Bansit Bunyaratavej
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.....Anchovies are an indispensable element in the lives of all fans of the fish sauce and sea food. This marine fish is characterized by a long transparent body with a silver stripe along both sides. Sizes vary from as small as a grain of rice to as large as a human finger. Large shoals are found along the Indo-Pacific coast and in Thai coastal waters both in the gulf and in the Andaman Sea.

.....Anchovies are considered crucial in the marine ecology. Their small size, short life span, and year-round spawning activity make them a fundamental part of the food chain as prey for larger animals. At the same time, they function as the "balancer" of the sea by eating zooplanktons, smaller than they are.

anchovies
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In the past, anchovy fishing was done in the daytime. Fishermen would look for schools of fish by observing nature, such as groups of fish-eating birds, the change in sea color, and the schools of fish themselves coming up to the surface. They use purse seines, many hundred meters in length, to surround and haul up the fish. Nighttime fishing was possible by using light to attract the fish and then trapping the schools with the seine net.

.....Fishing with light and seines first began in the eastern coast around 1981 and has since become popular. In 1983, it was banned as it seemed to be endangering the species and other marine life. In 1996, however, the ban was removed and fishermen were able to use lights as lures but must use lift nets instead of purse seines. This quickly increased the popularity of anchovy fishing because using the light-and-lift-net combination at night yielded catches almost ten times larger than fishing in the daytime. Anchovy fishing became an industry that fed local families as well as the Thai economy.

anchovies
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A chain of problems, however, began to occur as the chain of life is tampered. A large number of baby marine creatures caught in anchovy nets never mature to breed and become economically important sources. The current debate about “how to catch” should consider as well “how much”. Anchovies are not only food for humans to be entirely claimed by Thais; they are resources for the world, and belong to an enormous global ecosystem.

 

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Anchovies | The Legend of Mae Nak


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