Story
by Wandee Suntivutimetee
Photos by Bansit Bunyaratavej
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.....Anchovies
are an indispensable element in the lives of all fans of the fish sauce and sea food. This
marine fish is characterized by a long transparent body with a silver stripe along both
sides. Sizes vary from as small as a grain of rice to as large as a human finger. Large
shoals are found along the Indo-Pacific coast and in Thai coastal waters both in the gulf
and in the Andaman Sea......Anchovies are considered crucial in the marine ecology. Their small
size, short life span, and year-round spawning activity make them a fundamental part of
the food chain as prey for larger animals. At the same time, they function as the
"balancer" of the sea by eating zooplanktons, smaller than they are. |
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.....In the past, anchovy fishing was done in the
daytime. Fishermen would look for schools of fish by observing nature, such as groups of
fish-eating birds, the change in sea color, and the schools of fish themselves coming up
to the surface. They use purse seines, many hundred meters in length, to surround and haul
up the fish. Nighttime fishing was possible by using light to attract the fish and then
trapping the schools with the seine net......Fishing with light and seines
first began in the eastern coast around 1981 and has since become popular. In 1983, it was
banned as it seemed to be endangering the species and other marine life. In 1996, however,
the ban was removed and fishermen were able to use lights as lures but must use lift nets
instead of purse seines. This quickly increased the popularity of anchovy fishing because
using the light-and-lift-net combination at night yielded catches almost ten times larger
than fishing in the daytime. Anchovy fishing became an industry that fed local families as
well as the Thai economy. |